The flag of El Salvador consists of three horizontal bands of equal width. The top and bottom bands are blue, and the middle band is white. In the center of the flag, there is the national coat of arms, which features a triangle containing five volcanic peaks, a rainbow, a red Phrygian cap, and the date "15 de septiembre de 1821," which marks the date of El Salvador's independence from Spain.
The blue bands represent the country's coastal location on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The white band symbolizes peace and harmony. The coat of arms is a symbol of the country's history, culture, and independence.
The flag was officially adopted on September 27, 1912, and is used as the national flag of El Salvador. It is flown on government buildings, schools, and other official institutions, as well as on special occasions such as Independence Day celebrations.
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